A fighter from the Islamic State, formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), mans an anti-aircraft gun mounted on the rear of a vehicle in Mosul.

The jihadists controlling large swathes of northern and western Iraq seem bent on killing or expelling all religious minorities in the Mosul area, Human Rights Watch warned Saturday.

The New York-based rights watchdog’s statement was issued as thousands of Christians were fleeing Mosul to escape an ultimatum by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) group that seized the city last month.

The organization, which enforces an extreme version of Islamic law, and allied Sunni groups conquered Mosul and large swathes of the country last month and subsequently declared a “caliphate” straddling Iraq and Syria.

It recently started marking houses belonging to the thousands-strong Christian community and issued a statement urging them to convert, pay the Islamic “jizya” tax, leave the city or face death by noon on Saturday.

“ISIS should immediately halt its vicious campaign against minorities in and around Mosul,” HRW’s Middle East director Sarah Leah Whitson said, using the acronym ISIS was known by before it rebranded last month.

“ISIS seems intent on wiping out all traces of minority groups from areas it now controls in Iraq,” she said.

“No matter how hard its leaders and fighters try to justify these heinous acts as religious devotion, they amount to nothing less than a reign of terror.”

Other minorities rooted in the same province of Nineveh have suffered even more than the Christians, according to crimes HRW documented against the Yazidis, as well as the Turkmen and Shabak Shiite communities.

HRW said that 83 Shabak men from villages east of Mosul had been rounded up by ISIS between June 13 and July 10. Seven bodies were found.

It said 75 Turkmens had been kidnapped since June 23.

The rights group also said two were killed and 21 still missing from a confirmed total of 51 abducted from the Yazidi community, whose faith is inspired by the ancient Iranian religion Zoroastrianism and who are labeled as “devil-worshippers” by ISIS.

HRW said that some of the Sunni groups, including elements of the disbanded former ruling Baath party, that helped ISIS overrun the region appear to have briefly had a moderating influence.

It urged non-ISIS Sunni authorities and armed groups to “press the group to stop its targeting of religious minorities and desecration.”

 
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