The project’s importance stems from many considerations, primarily the increasing numbers of pilgrims, visitors, residents and worshipers coming to the country, Madinah and Makkah year after year.

The train will greatly reduce the congestion on the roads between Makkah and Madinah, in addition to Jeddah governorate. It will also reduce road traffic accidents and pollution levels, resulting from vehicles’ fuel emissions. Additionally, it will provide job opportunities for Saudi youths after they get the necessary training and qualifications on the operation and maintenance tasks.

The project consists of establishing electric tracks between Makkah, passing through Jeddah and reaching Madinah with a length of 450 km. The tracks are equipped with signals and advanced communication means.

The project will go through two important phases; the first will involve building the overpasses, bridges, underpasses, water channels and other necessary infrastructure including the stations; and the second phase will involve developing the tracks and railways and the trains.

There are four main stations in the project between Makkah, Jeddah, King Abdullah Economic City in Dabiagh and Madianah. An additional fifth extra station will be established at King Abdulaziz International Airport with the new airport expansion project to link the airport and the station with the whole project.

Makkah station is the most costly with SR3.2 billion, Sulaimanyah station comes following with a cost of SR2.9 billion, then King Abdullah Economic City with a cost of SR1.75 billion and Madinah station at a cost of SR1.54 billion.

The project involves constructing 140 overpasses and 860 water channels to discharge rainwater.

The trains, 35 electrical trains with a speed of 300 km per hour, were manufactured with world class specifications and standards by Talgo, a Spanish manufacturer of intercity, standard, and high speed passenger trains.

Experts in the field said Al-Haramain Train is a unique and one of its kind projects considering that it is the first high speed electrical train in the Middle East.

Seven trains will run within one hour from and to Jeddah, two trains will run between Makkah and Madinah, and 4 trains will run between Makkah and Rabigh and the one train will transport 19,600 passengers per hour.