A migrant holds a baby as he waits to board a bus in Tovarnik, Croatia, September 17, 2015.

The U.N. refugee agency on Friday urged the European Union to grasp a last chance to resolve the refugee crisis next week as the migrant numbers in Europe will build up in coming days and their flows may fragment further into new routes.

UNHCR spokesman Adrian Edwards said a meeting of justice and home affairs ministers on Tuesday and a European Council meeting on Wednesday would be “crucially important.”

“These occasions may be the last opportunity for a positive, united and coherent European response to this crisis. Time is running out,” he told a news briefing.

The UNHCR has been criticized, including by former staffers and humanitarian policy experts, for not being assertive enough in opening doors in Europe, as it has done in past crises, including the exodus from Hungary in 1956.

“The conditions right now in southeast Croatia are seriously worrying. We’ve had 13,000 people at least who have come across as of about 8 or 9 o’clock this morning. There was very little help on hand,” Edwards told Reuters.

He said the European Union had failed to get a grip on a manageable problem. Closing borders had diverted flows of refugees from Hungary, where authorities used tactics that the United Nations has called “callous and xenophobic,” to Croatia.

“If routes become blocked in one place you will unquestionably see people moving to routes elsewhere. We have already seen instances of people arriving in Brindisi in Italy from Turkey. You may see more people coming across on the Libya-Italy route. Closing borders really doesn’t resolve anything at all, it simply pushes it elsewhere.”

Edwards said UNHCR was closely watching the situation in Slovenia, Austria and Croatia, but the pressure could also return to Serbia if migrant numbers back up there.

“As you push people in different directions it becomes much harder to manage because it’s going in multiple different routes.”

Asked if UNHCR could help to arrange trains to take refugees straight through Hungary and Austria to Germany, he said UNHCR wanted a collective European response rather than a “gravitation towards one country or two countries where the situation might ultimately become unmanageable.”

Joel Millman, a spokesman for the International Organization for Migration, warned that Europe’s failure to resolve the situation risked returning the continent to the rivalry that led to World War Two.

“It’s very similar to what happened in the 1920s in Europe when the beggar-thy-neighbor policy on trade pitted countries against each other and led to the war. We fear that something similar is happening now with the kind of hardening of borders and as a response to Germany’s decisions.”

New record

A record 473,887 refugees and migrants have crossed the Mediterranean to Europe so far in 2015, the International Organization for Migration said on Friday, including at least 182,000 Syrians – almost 40 percent of the total.

The total represents an increase of almost 9,000 from the total the Geneva-based agency gave on Tuesday. But the rate of increase has slowed. OnTuesday, the IOM said the number of crossings had jumped by more than 32,000 since the previous Friday.

Libya arrests migrants bound for Europe

Meanwhile, Libyan authorities have arrested more than 100 people near Tripoli as they were preparing to cross the Mediterranean to Europe, a coastguard official said.

“We arrested 124 migrants including eight women… in Qarabulli as they prepared to head to a boat bound for Europe,” he told AFP.

“We received information about their location and it seemed that they were readying to leave so we raided the place and arrested them” on Thursday, the official said. “We will transport these African migrants to a shelter in Tripoli.”

An AFP photographer saw groups of people boarding buses at a detention centre in Qarabulli, 60 kilometres (35 miles) east of Tripoli before they were taken to a shelter for migrants in the capital’s Souq al-Ahad neighborhood.

Smugglers arrested in Holland

Dutch officials have also arrested two Syrian nationals for organising a trafficking network which smuggled hundreds of migrants into Europe, prosecutors said Friday.

The two men, arrested in the southern city of Eindhoven after a year-long probe, brought refugees from Turkey by boat into Europe, then transported them as far north as the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Sweden, charging them around 8,000 euros (9,000 dollars) each.

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