Vehicles drive in front of damaged buildings near the new clock square in the old city of Homs.

Busloads of Syrians including rebel fighters left the last insurgent-held area of Homs on Wednesday under a rare local truce agreement in Syria’s nearly five-year conflict that will shore up government control over the city.

The rebels and their families are being moved to insurgent-held areas of the northwest near the Turkish border under the deal, an example of the type of local truce U.S. President Barack Obama has said could happen in Syria more frequently.

Homs was a centre of the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. The deal follows a major Syrian army ground offensive to the north of the city backed by Russian air strikes.

Witnesses saw 15 buses leave the area. Homs governor Talal al-Barazi told reporters 300 fighters were on board, together with 400 members of their families. The fighters took with them light weapons, he said.

The deal echoes a local ceasefire agreed in September elsewhere in Syria under which rebel fighters were supposed to be transferred to Idlib, though it has yet to be fully implemented.

Several buses left the Homs district of Waer early on Wednesday and others were queueing up to leave on its outskirts, witnesses said. Children on buses waiting to leave peaked around the drawn curtains and aid workers handed out juice.

Barazi said the buses would make a stop in Hama province where rebels who wished to could disembark, before continuing to Idlib, a province that is a stronghold of insurgents including the al Qaeda-linked Nusra Front.

He described the rebels who left as “militants who reject the agreement”, saying they would leave with their families.

“The Waer neighborhood arrangements will be completely safe and there will be no weapons in Waer after the implementation of the agreement,” he said adding security forces would go back to work in the area and would be the only ones armed.

Peace talks

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said about 750 people were expected to leave during the day for rebel-held areas in the Hama and Idlib provinces.

The United Nations is presiding over implementation of the deal, which was agreed directly between the Syrian sides.

Some diplomats say local ceasefires may be the most effective way of gradually bringing peace to a country where more than 250,000 people have been killed, though one concluded in Homs in 2014 was widely seen as a forced surrender.

Syria peace talks involving world powers in Vienna in October called for a nationwide ceasefire and a renewal of U.N-brokered talks between the rival Syrian sides.

Priority is being given to women, children and the severely wounded, the Observatory’s head, Rami Abdulrahman, said. But the evacuation will include scores of fighters who reject the truce, he said, among them a small group from Nusra Front.

A previous truce in Homs in 2014 allowed insurgents to withdraw from the Old City while Waer and other areas remained in the hands of insurgents..

The Observatory said the Waer deal was better for the rebels than the 2014 agreement because some fighters will stay in the district and the deal will be implemented in stages.

Humanitarian aid reached the Waer district last week under the terms of the agreement.

The Syrian army and allied militia launched a major ground offensive north of Homs city after Russia, Assad’s main ally, began carrying out air strikes in support of the Syrian military more than two months ago.

Obama said last month there may start to be ceasefires in parts of Syria, freeing opposition groups from Russian bombings.

The Homs deal follows the stalling of a separate plan aimed at halting fighting between rebels and government forces near Damascus.

In late September, Iran and Turkey, which back opposing sides in the Syrian conflict, helped bring about local ceasefires in the town of Zabadani near the Lebanese border and in two villages in the northwestern province of Idlib.

A diplomat tracking Syria said the Waer agreement was an improvement on previous local ceasefires because it was directly negotiated by Syrians, rather than involving outside states.

“Some people are talking about 40-50 local ceasefires waiting on the shelf to be discussed,” the diplomat said.

Related articles across the web

• Syrian army bombards Islamic State using Russian aircraft
• Syrian army uses new Russian jets to strike Islamic State - monitor
• Syrian army uses new Russian jets to strike ISIS in Aleppo
• Syrian army uses new Russian jets to strike Islamic State
• Syrian army uses new Russian jets to strike Islamic State - monitor
• Al Qaeda-linked entities have $1.2m frozen in Irish accounts
• Syria deploys Russian drones for first time
• Syrian baby 'born with shrapnel lodged in head after mother injured in Aleppo airstrike'
• The Volunteer Firefighters Of Daraa (Excerpt From 'The Battle For Syria's South')