Rohingya refugees sail a makeshift raft across the Naf River into Bangladesh at Sabrang, Teknaf district on November 11, 2017.

:: Myanmar’s government said it repatriated on Saturday the first family of Rohingya out of some 700,000 refugees who fled to Bangladesh to escape a brutal military campaign, despite UN warnings that a safe return is not yet possible.

The stateless Muslim minority has been massing in squalid Bangladesh camps since the Myanmar army launched a ruthless crackdown on the community in northern Rakhine state last August. The UN says the campaign amounts to ethnic cleansing, but Myanmar has denied the charge, saying its troops targeted Rohingya militants.

Bangladesh and Myanmar were supposed to begin repatriation in January but the plan has been repeatedly delayed as both sides blame the other for a lack of preparation. According to a Myanmar government statement posted late Saturday, one family of Rohingya refugees became the first to return earlier in the day.

“The five members of a family… came back to Taungpyoletwei town repatriation camp in Rakhine state this morning,” said a statement posted on the official Facebook page of the government’s Information Committee. Authorities determined “whether they were once living here or not” and provided the family with National Verification Cards, a form of ID that falls short of citizenship and has been rejected by Rohingya leaders who want full rights.

Stay temporarily

Photos posted alongside the statement showed one man, two women, a young girl and a boy receiving the ID cards and getting health checks. It said that the family had been sent to stay “temporarily” with relatives in Maungdaw town.

The post did not mention any plans for further returnees in the near future. The move comes despite warnings from the UN and other rights groups that a mass repatriation of Rohingya would be premature, as Myanmar as yet to address the systematic legal discrimination and persecution the minority has faced for decades.

On Saturday the UN’s refugee agency said in a statement that conditions “are not yet conducive for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of refugees”. The Rohingya are reviled by many in the Buddhist-majority country, where they are branded as illegal “Bengali” immigrants from Bangladesh, despite their long roots in Rakhine state.

A relocated Rohingya refugee family waits to get allotted a temporary shelter after arriving at Balukhali refugee camp in Bangladesh, on Jan. 17, 2018.